Friday, January 23, 2026

Delhi HC upholds validity of Hindu Marriage Act provision prohibiting ‘Sapinda’ relationships

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NEW DELHI: The Delhi Excessive Courtroom has upheld the validity of a provision within the Hindu Marriage Act that prohibits marriages between people associated via ancestors from their mother and father’ aspect, or in ‘Sapinda’ relationships.

A bench of Performing Chief Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet P.S. Arora, said that unregulated selections in marriage could legitimise incestuous relationships and located no benefit within the problem to Part 5(V) of the Hindu Marriage Act, prohibiting marriages between sapindas (family members) until customized or utilization governing every occasion permits such a union.

The case arose from a lady difficult a household court docket’s ruling declaring her marriage with a distant cousin null and void underneath the Act.

The excessive court docket dismissed her attraction, stating she did not show the existence of a legitimate customized permitting sapinda marriages of their neighborhood.

“The petitioner was unable to show existence of customized within the info of her case and has relied upon consent of fogeys which can’t take the place of customized. This court docket due to this fact, finds no benefit within the problem to Part 5(v) of the HMA Act within the current writ petition, ” it mentioned.

The court docket mentioned that the supply goals to control marriages between sapindas and requires stringent proof of a legitimate and present customized, as outlined within the HMA.

“We’re of the thought-about opinion that, no tenable grounds in legislation for difficult the mentioned impugned provision have been positioned earlier than this court docket throughout arguments or pleaded within the petition, ” it mentioned.

It rejected the petitioner’s argument that the supply violated Article 14 (equality earlier than legislation) of the Structure, noting the exception for marriages primarily based on customized requires rigorous proof adjudicated by a court docket of legislation.

In conclusion, the court docket maintained the constitutionality of the supply and burdened the significance of legitimate customs in allowing sapinda marriages underneath the Hindu Marriage Act.

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