India is preparing for an exceptionally hot summer in 2025, with longer and more intense heatwave days expected to sweep across the country. According to recent forecasts from the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the upcoming summer will see a significant increase in the frequency of heatwaves compared to the past decade, causing widespread concern about public health, agriculture, and energy consumption.

The IMD’s forecast suggests that the combination of global warming and regional climate changes will contribute to the persistence of extreme heat conditions. Scientists point out that the early onset of summer, coupled with delayed monsoon seasons, could cause prolonged periods of high temperatures, lasting longer than usual.

Impact on Human Health

As temperatures surge across the country, there is heightened concern about the impact on human health. Heatwaves are not only uncomfortable but can also lead to severe health crises, particularly in vulnerable populations such as the elderly, children, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions.

The IMD has issued warnings for high-risk regions, advising people to stay indoors during peak heat hours, maintain hydration, and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun. In addition, hospitals and health facilities are being put on alert to manage cases of heatstroke and dehydration.

Economic Consequences

The economic fallout from these intense heatwaves is also a major concern. The agricultural sector, which contributes significantly to India’s GDP, could see a sharp decline in productivity as crops wilt under the scorching heat. Heatwaves have been linked to a decline in crop yields, particularly for heat-sensitive crops like wheat, rice, and pulses. With temperatures soaring to dangerous levels, farmers may face additional challenges in irrigation and pest control.