The passing of Pope Francis has prompted an outpouring of grief and reverence around the world, and India, a nation with deep respect for spiritual leadership, has joined the global community in mourning. On April 21, 2025, the Government of India declared a three-day state mourning to honor the life and legacy of the late Pope, beginning April 22.

This period of solemn remembrance marks a rare gesture for a foreign religious leader, but it underscores the profound impact Pope Francis had across religions, borders, and ideologies. As India lowers its national flags and suspends official entertainment, it reflects the country’s broader appreciation for the Pope’s dedication to peace, human dignity, and global solidarity.

A Pontiff Who Bridged Worlds

Pope Francis, the first Jesuit pope and the first from the Americas, was revered not only within the Catholic Church but also by global citizens of various faiths. Known for his humility, environmental advocacy, and outreach to the poor and marginalized, his legacy resonates strongly in a diverse and pluralistic society like India’s.

His consistent emphasis on interfaith dialogue and mutual respect found a special place in India, a country home to nearly every major religion. While the Catholic population in India represents a minority, his teachings on compassion, justice, and simplicity found a welcoming audience across religious lines.

Official Recognition and State Mourning

The Ministry of Home Affairs issued a notice confirming the state mourning. It instructed that all national flags at government buildings be flown at half-mast, and that no official functions or celebratory events be held during this time.

While such honors are traditionally reserved for Indian heads of state and exceptional international figures, the recognition of Pope Francis highlights his unique place in the global moral and spiritual order.

Tribute from Indian Leaders

President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi both issued official statements expressing sorrow and admiration. “Pope Francis was a beacon of hope, compassion, and unity in a fractured world. His passing is a loss to all of humanity,” the President’s statement read.

Prime Minister Modi noted, “India mourns the passing of a spiritual guide who led with humility and served with love. His commitment to social justice and inclusion inspired millions, including many in India.”

Mourning Observances Across the Country

From the grand cathedrals of Goa and Mumbai to humble chapels in the rural interiors of Kerala and the Northeast, church bells rang in tribute and special masses were held. In many cities, candlelight vigils were organized by both Christian communities and interfaith groups who wished to express solidarity and respect.

Local government units in states with significant Christian populations also observed the mourning with local resolutions and memorial services. Schools and institutions run by Catholic missions paused their regular schedules to offer prayers and reflections.

The Pope’s Legacy in India

Though he never visited India during his papacy, Pope Francis maintained close ties with Indian religious leaders and frequently spoke out on issues relevant to the subcontinent, including poverty, religious violence, and climate change.

His 2015 encyclical Laudato Si’, which called for environmental stewardship and care for the earth, was widely appreciated by Indian environmentalists and spiritual leaders alike.

Catholic leaders in India have pointed out that Pope Francis’s legacy will live on through the reforms he initiated and the global conversations he inspired about equity, human rights, and the need for a compassionate world order.