On Thursday (5), president Donald Trump signed a sweeping proclamation barring entry to america for residents of 12 international locations and imposing partial visa restrictions on seven extra.
The transfer, efficient Monday (9), marks a return to Trump’s hardline immigration insurance policies from his first time period and comes amid heightened nationwide safety issues following a latest assault in Colorado.
Which International locations Are Banned—and Why?
The 12 international locations going through a full journey ban are:
Afghanistan, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Myanmar, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen.
Seven international locations face partial restrictions:
Burundi, Cuba, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan, and Venezuela.
Key Causes for the Ban

1. Nationwide Safety and Terrorism Considerations
Trump has repeatedly framed the ban as a measure to “safeguard People from hazardous overseas components”. Lots of the international locations on the listing are accused of harboring terrorist teams, missing authorities management, or being unable to correctly vet vacationers. For instance:
Afghanistan is cited for Taliban management and being designated a Specifically Designated World Terrorist (SDGT) entity. The US additionally claims Afghanistan lacks a reliable authority to challenge dependable paperwork and struggles with visa overstays.
Iran is labelled a state sponsor of terrorism, accused of supporting teams like Hamas and Hezbollah, and failing to cooperate with US safety efforts or settle for deported nationals.
Somalia and Libya are branded as “terrorist secure havens” with weak central governments and histories of terrorist exercise.
2. Poor Doc Management and Deportation Points
A number of international locations, together with Eritrea, Sudan, Yemen, and Myanmar, are cited for his or her lack of ability to challenge safe passports or civil paperwork and for refusing to simply accept deported nationals from the US. The US authorities argues this makes verifying identities and monitoring people tough, growing the chance of safety breaches.
3. Excessive Visa Overstay Charges
Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Myanmar are particularly focused for prime charges of visa overstays, when people stay within the US past their licensed interval. For instance, Chad had an overstay fee of almost 50 per cent for enterprise and vacationer visas in 2023. The Division of Homeland Safety considers these charges an indication of disregard for US immigration legal guidelines.
4. Political Instability and Lack of Central Authority
International locations like Haiti and Yemen are cited for missing efficient central governments, which impedes legislation enforcement and doc verification. Haiti, for example, has seen a surge of migrants fleeing violence and pure disasters, and the US claims this has led to prison networks and excessive overstay charges.
Partial Restrictions: Why Solely Some Visas Are Blocked
For the seven international locations going through partial restrictions, the US limits sure visa classes, reminiscent of pupil and vacationer visas, however doesn’t impose a complete ban. Causes embrace:
Venezuela and Cuba are accused of missing competent authorities for doc issuance, excessive visa overstay charges, and refusing to simply accept deportees. Cuba can be labelled a state sponsor of terrorism.
Burundi, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan are all cited primarily for prime visa overstay charges.
Trump’s administration argues the ban is a “common sense” response to international threats and immigration challenges. Critics, nonetheless, see it as a continuation of discriminatory insurance policies, noting that many affected nations are in Africa and the Center East. The White Home has indicated the listing may very well be revised as situations change.
The ban applies solely to people exterior the US with out legitimate visas on the time of the proclamation. Lawful everlasting residents and sure visa holders are exempt.
The 2025 journey ban is rooted in issues about terrorism, doc safety, visa overstays, and unstable governments. Whereas the administration claims it’s about defending People, the transfer has reignited debates over equity, effectiveness, and the broader route of US immigration coverage
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