Starting November 1, 2025, Delhi’s neighbouring cities in the National Capital Region (NCR) — including Noida, Ghaziabad, Gurugram, Faridabad, and Sonipat — will begin enforcing a fuel supply ban for overage vehicles. The ban, already in effect in Delhi since July 1, targets “end-of-life” (EOL) vehicles — diesel vehicles older than 10 years and petrol vehicles older than 15 years.

This is part of a broader initiative to combat rising pollution levels and is being implemented under the guidance of the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM). Despite strong environmental justifications for the measure, authorities across districts are expressing growing concerns about readiness, technology support, and enforcement.

What’s the Policy?

Under the EOL fuel ban:

• Petrol and diesel stations are prohibited from refueling vehicles that have surpassed their age limit — 10 years for diesel and 15 years for petrol.
• This applies regardless of where the vehicle is registered, i.e., even if a car is registered outside NCR, it will still be refused fuel if found in violation.
• Exceptions include electric vehicles, CNG-powered vehicles, and those using alternative fuels that meet updated emission standards.

Where the Ban Applies Next

After its initial rollout in Delhi on July 1, the next phase, starting November 1, will cover:

• Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida)
• Ghaziabad
• Gurugram
• Faridabad
• Sonipat

These regions represent some of the most vehicle-dense parts of the NCR, and the rollout is expected to affect lakhs of vehicles.

How It Will Be Enforced

To support implementation, the CAQM is deploying a network of Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras at fuel stations. These cameras:

• Read license plates.
• Cross-check vehicle details with the VAHAN national vehicle registry.
• Identify overage vehicles in real time.

If a vehicle is flagged, the system sends alerts to on-site operators and to enforcement teams who can penalize or seize the vehicle.

In Delhi, where this system has already gone live, about 80 vehicles were impounded within the first 24 hours of the ban.

Challenges in Execution

Despite the clear policy framework, several technical and logistical issues have emerged:

1. ANPR Camera Failures:
   Reports from Delhi reveal many cameras malfunction, especially during low light or high traffic conditions. In some cases, the cameras fail to scan plates accurately, leading to false negatives or missed detections.
2. Limited Staff Training:
   Fuel station workers have raised concerns about a lack of training to deal with system alerts or confrontations with motorists denied service.
3. Data Gaps:
   Integration with the VAHAN database is incomplete in some areas, particularly across borders. As a result, many overage vehicles from nearby states still receive fuel.
4. Enforcement Gaps:
   With hundreds of fuel stations in each district, maintaining a consistent enforcement presence is difficult. Many fuel retailers say enforcement teams are overstretched and may miss violators.

Delhi Government Seeks a Pause

The Delhi government, while supportive of cleaner air initiatives, has formally asked the CAQM to postpone further expansion of the ban, citing:

• Unprepared infrastructure in other NCR regions.
• Risk of people driving to neighbouring states to fuel up.
• Inadequate tech testing and standard operating procedures.

Delhi Environment Minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa noted:

“The intent is right, but execution is premature. Unless all stations are equipped and enforcement is uniform, the policy risks failure or worse, corruption and public frustration.”

Public Reactions and Legal Challenges

The public reaction has been mixed to negative, especially among two-wheeler and small commercial vehicle owners.

• A recent LocalCircles survey showed that 80% of respondents opposed the Delhi implementation, citing lack of information and poor communication.
• Two-wheeler users, who are most affected, expressed worry that they’re being disproportionately penalized.
• Petrol dealers’ associations in Delhi and NCR are reportedly preparing to file petitions challenging the policy in court, citing business losses and safety concerns from potential confrontations.

Potential Loopholes

A few loopholes and risks have already surfaced:

• Cross-border refueling: With Delhi under the ban and NCR just coming under its scope, people have started traveling to adjacent non-NCR areas for fuel.
• Corruption risk: Without real-time, foolproof detection, fuel attendants may accept bribes or fail to enforce the rule.
• Fake registrations: Some reports suggest vehicle owners are attempting to re-register old vehicles in other states to bypass the system.

CAQM’s Stand

The CAQM, however, remains firm on the need for strong pollution control measures.

• It plans to expand ANPR integration to more than 1,000 fuel pumps by end of October.
• A broader public awareness campaign is in development to educate vehicle owners about the rule.
• SMS alerts and VAHAN notices are being sent to owners of EOL vehicles advising scrappage or de-registration.

Scrappage and the Way Forward

This fuel ban is part of the larger vehicle scrappage policy, aimed at removing millions of aging vehicles from Indian roads. Officials say over 60 lakh vehicles in Delhi-NCR are potentially non-compliant.

To incentivize transition:

• Owners may receive financial incentives for scrapping vehicles.
• The government is exploring EV purchase subsidies for scrapped vehicle owners.
• Public transport investments and carpooling programs are also being planned as long-term solutions.

Conclusion

While the intention behind the overage vehicle fuel ban is environmentally sound, its success depends on solving the ground-level hurdles. As the NCR prepares for the November 1 rollout, the coming months will test the government’s ability to balance policy enforcement with public convenience and technological preparedness. The eyes of urban India are on Delhi-NCR — a potential template for future clean air interventions nationwide.